Page 434 - SpringBoard_ELA_Grade8_Flipbook

Bibliography, 159, 167 annotated, 159, 227
note (research) cards for, 159
Body (supporting) paragraph, 82, 84, 90, 94, 96, 165, 311, 314, 315
Book preview, 175, 176
Brainstorming, 5, 29, 103, 142
Bridge, 86, 91, 92, 96, 97
Call to action, 73, 165, 225, 236, 239, 245 Claim, 86, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147,
150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 226, 227, 243
debatable, 140, 144, 151, 152 non-debatable, 151
Coherence, 74, 84, 85, 87, 89, 109, 130, 131, 280
Commentary (analysis), 13, 74, 82, 89, 90, 94, 117, 130, 131, 136, 158, 162, 189, 190, 200, 205, 217, 257, 280, 295, 307, 308, 310, 311, 313, 315
Compare and contrast, 84, 103, 109, 136 Conciseness, 58, 261, 318
Conclusion (within an argument), 148,
149, 165, 225
Conclusion/ending, 90, 93, 94, 96, 136,
165, 167, 193, 194, 212, 217, 311,
314, 315
Context, 196, 311, 313
Counterclaim (counterargument), 141,
142, 143, 152, 153, 163, 166, 167,
226, 227
Defining, 59, 61, 69, 74, 90, 190, 191, 306 Definition strategies, 69, 83, 90
by example, 69, 70, 73, 74, 83, 306 by function, 69, 70, 73, 74 graphic organizer for, 4, 5, 7, 74 by negation, 69, 70, 73, 74, 88, 89
Description, 30, 37, 38, 43, 53, 61
Details (supporting), 5, 10, 13, 30, 40, 43,
74, 82, 89, 90, 94, 95, 130, 213, 217,
259, 313, 321
Dialogue, 30
Diction (word choice), 40, 43, 83, 189,
200, 257, 259, 263, 265, 270, 271, 275, 276, 281, 295, 307, 308, 311, 321, 340 connotative, 55
formal, 92, 94
Double-entry journal, 179
Drafting, 30, 56, 74, 97, 136, 167, 193,
196, 200, 205, 217, 227, 245, 271, 315 Editing, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 56, 97, 136,
167, 197, 315
Effect, 11, 55, 110, 118, 166, 197, 227,
239, 263, 311
Embedded Assessment, 56, 97, 137, 167,
217, 245, 315, 341
previewing, 58, 139, 219, 317 unpacking, 4, 58, 102, 140, 172, 219, 250, 318
Essays, 163, 250
argumentative, 139, 140, 141, 158, 162, 167, 168
compare and contrast, 59, 103, 135, 136
definition, 4, 58, 69, 88, 90, 96, 97 elements of, 311
expository, 137, 311
humorous, 308, 311, 314, 315
Evaluating writing, 28, 56, 91, 94, 95, 97, 136, 167, 227, 308, 314, 315
Evidence, 28, 84, 94, 95, 117, 118, 124, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 143, 147, 150, 153, 159, 162, 165, 167, 227, 243, 259, 271, 308, 310, 311, 315
relevant, 83, 94, 131, 144, 147, 148, 149, 151, 163, 173, 243
sufficient, 144
Expository writing, 4, 30, 59, 68, 74, 82, 85, 89, 90, 96, 102, 103, 109, 118, 124, 131, 133, 135, 136, 189, 200, 205, 213, 259, 263, 271, 276, 281, 295, 307
Feedback, 43, 166, 200
Figurative language, 43, 74
Freewrite, 68, 136, 151, 152
Historical timeline, 192, 194
Hook, 90, 96, 97, 124, 163, 217, 311, 313 Images/imagery, 29, 30, 40, 55, 270 Interpretation, 13, 28, 84, 135, 158 Intriguing statement, 91
Introduction, 84, 90–92, 96, 124, 135, 136, 163, 167, 193, 212, 217, 311, 313, 314, 315
Lead-in, 86
Letter, 227
List, 177
Logical fallacies, 148, 149
Marking the text, 87, 92
Mood, 30, 39, 40, 45, 124, 136, 166,
196, 205
Narrative writing, 10, 17, 22, 30, 40, 42,
55, 56, 59, 195, 196, 256, 321 Note taking, 109, 157, 167, 175, 176,
192, 314
Open-ended question, 41
Organization, 43, 90, 108, 109, 124, 135,
136, 163, 166, 167, 193, 263, 315 chronological, 131, 132 compare/contrast, 103 feature-by-feature, 103, 109 sequencing, 17, 39, 40, 55, 131, 136, 196, 197
subject-by subject, 103, 109 Outlining, 96, 108, 163, 193, 194, 315
Pacing, 20, 30
Paraphrasing, 5, 6, 74, 95, 117, 150, 158,
162, 257, 294, 322
Peer-editing, 42, 46
Plagiarism, 117
Planning, 56, 97, 103, 136, 167, 308, 315 Point of view, 8, 10, 196
Precise language, 90, 92, 94, 189, 200, 257, 259, 263, 265, 271, 275, 276, 281, 295, 307, 308, 311, 315, 321
Premise, 148, 149
Prewriting, 56, 97, 103, 136, 167, 315
strategies for, 56, 97, 137, 167, 315 Proofreading, 43, 44, 97, 136, 167, 315 Publishing, 56, 97, 136, 167, 315 Purpose, 43, 143, 189, 256
Questions, 90, 119, 217, 242 Quickwrite, 7, 126, 185, 222, 265, 287,
325, 331
Quotations, 84, 86, 91, 93, 150, 157, 158,
162, 213, 307
direct, 28, 74, 86, 87, 110, 117, 118, 124, 131, 136, 311
embedded, 28, 84, 86, 87, 90, 95, 117 indirect (paraphrased), 74, 86, 117, 158, 311
RAFT strategy, 262, 263 Reader/Writer Notebook, 29, 130,
135, 294
Reasoning, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 149,
151, 152, 162, 166, 226, 227, 243
soundness of, 148, 149, 152 Reasons, 94, 165, 167, 227 Reflection, 4, 46, 56, 87, 97, 136, 163,
167, 197, 217, 315, 317
Refutation, 143
Research, 140, 153, 159, 162, 163, 167,
190, 192, 195, 230, 231, 319 notes on, 190, 192, 195, 196, 230, 231, 244
Research plan, 163
Research question, 153, 154, 159, 167 Résumé, 177, 178
Revision, 10, 41, 42, 55, 56, 74, 87, 91,
94, 95, 97, 136, 163, 167, 197, 205, 217, 308, 314, 315
guiding questions for, 42, 92
Revision strategies
adding, 10, 43, 55, 85, 87, 197, 205 deleting, 43
rearranging, 43
substituting, 10, 43, 85, 87, 197
Rhetorical (persuasive) appeals, 144, 145, 146, 148, 167, 237, 239, 242, 243 ethos (ethical), 144, 148, 167, 239, 242, 244, 245
logos (logical), 144, 145, 146, 147,
Index of Skills 407
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