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Allegory, 29, 32
Dialogue, 27
Epic poem, 16, 19, 22, 23, 27 Expressing and supporting opinions
of, 34
Imagery, 25, 27, 28 Stanza, 29 Structure, 19, 32 Tone, 35
Point of view,16, 22.
Precision/precise words, 2, 27, 29, 48, 63,
76, 108, 120, 142, 153, 157, 169 Academic language, 49, 64, 77, 95,
143, 158, 160, 170 Domain-specific, 145, 160
Social vocabulary, 64, 77, 95, 143,
158, 170 Prefixes, 157, 177
Presentation tools, 135 Present progressive tense, 127 Present tense, 127
Prewriting, 40, 87, 180 Pronouns
Antecedents, 102
Relative, 114 Protagonist, 2, 10
Pun, 142
Punctuating dialogue, 74 Punctuation, 70, 74
Commas, 74 Exclamation mark, 70, 74 Period, 70, 74
Question mark, 70, 74 Quotation marks, 74
Purpose, 76, 82, 94, 108, 116
QHT strategy, 2, 16, 29, 48, 63, 76, 94,
108, 120, 142, 157, 169 Quarrel, 169
Question mark, 70, 74
Quick Conversation, 11, 13, 14, 24, 26,
27, 36, 38, 58, 60, 61, 70, 73, 74, 83, 85, 103, 105, 106, 115, 117, 118, 128, 130, 136, 152, 154, 155, 164, 166, 168, 175, 178
Quickwrite, 131
Quotation marks, 74 Quotation/quote, 84, 85, 87 Reading
Academic language, 3, 17, 30, 49, 64, 77, 109, 121, 143, 158, 170
Analyze
allegory, 29
dramatic scene, 169 epic poem, 16
essay, 142, 157 nonfiction article, 76 novel, 63, 94
short story, 2, 48 speech, 108, 120
Annotating text, 5, 19, 32, 51, 66, 79, 97, 111, 123, 145, 160, 172
Close reading, 19, 32, 51, 74, 79, 97, 101, 111, 113, 123, 126, 145, 160, 172
Comprehension, 5, 10, 19, 22, 32, 35, 66, 72, 82, 97, 111, 127, 145, 151, 158, 160, 172
Context, 97, 113
Diction (word choice), 22
Drawing conclusions, 79, 81 Evidence, 79
Inferring, 51, 79, 81, 97, 101, 123, 126 Interpreting text, 5, 19, 32, 51, 66, 79,
97, 111, 123, 127, 145, 160, 172 Multiple meaning words, 4, 29, 97,
113
Shades of meaning, 49, 57, 64, 170 Skim, 23, 35, 70, 102, 127, 175 Social language, 30, 49, 64, 77, 109,
121, 143, 158, 170 Textual evidence, 25, 61 Tone, 35
Visual cues, 97, 113 Visualization, 10
Word structure, 97, 113
Reasoning, 76, 82
Reasons, linked, 106
Reference materials, 97, 113 References, 84
Repetition, 157, 163, 182
Represent, 29
Research question, 87
Revision, 41, 89, 135, 182
Rewriting, 127, 129, 151
Road of Trials, 27, 28
Roots/root words, 16, 48, 108, 120, 129 Satire, 142
Scene, 169
Science fiction, 48, 69
Scoring guide, 44–45, 91–92, 138–
139, 185 Script, 169
Selecting resources, 2, 16, 29, 48, 63, 76, 94, 108, 120, 142, 157, 169
Sentence(s), 129
Adjectival clauses, 114, 115 Adverbial clauses, 114 Compound, 151, 152 Effective, 114
Fragments, 129
Length, 14
Simple, 151
Voice, 82
Setting, 2, 14, 15, 48, 63, 94, 172 Shades of meaning, 27, 49, 57, 58, 64,
158, 170
Shifting perspective, 72, 74, 75 Short analysis, 176
Short argument, 13, 23, 24, 26, 36, 38, 60, 83, 85, 103, 114, 115, 116, 117, 128, 130
Short description, 166
Short explanation, 178
Short expository text, 155
Short opinion paragraph, 71
Short story, 2, 5, 48, 51, 94
Short summary, 154, 175
Showing a result, transitions for, 106, 135 Simile, 157
Simple future tense, 151 Simple sentence, 151
Skim, 23, 35, 70, 102, 127, 175 Slogan, 135
SOAPSTone strategy, 116
Social language/vocabulary, 30, 49, 64,
77, 95, 109, 121, 143, 158, 170 Society’s attitudes, 61, 62
Socratic, 63
Socratic questioning, 72, 74 Source, 155
Speaking
About a speech, 108, 120
About drama, 169
About effect, 12, 97
About essays, 142, 157
About mood, 37
About nonfiction articles, 76
About pacing, 12
About personal narratives, 63, 150 About poetry, 29
About short story, 2, 48, 94
About visualizing details, 10 Academic collaboration, 9, 22, 34, 56,
69, 81, 101, 113, 126, 150, 162, 174 Academic language, 3, 17, 30, 49,
64, 77, 95, 109, 121, 143, 145, 158,
160, 170 Analyze
allegory, 29 dramatic scene, 169 effect, 12
epic poem, 16
essay, 142, 157 imagery, 25
mood, 37
nonfiction article, 76 novel, 63, 94
short story, 2, 48 speech, 108, 120
Answering questions, 9, 22, 34, 56, 69, 81, 101, 113, 126, 150, 162, 163, 174 Asking questions, 9, 22, 34, 56, 69, 81,
101, 113, 126, 150, 162, 163, 174 Audience, 116
Background knowledge, 61
Claim, 108, 118, 119
228 SpringBoard® English Language Development Grade 8
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