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Diction (word choice), 16, 22, 29, 63, 76, 94, 116, 120, 142, 169
Academic language, 2, 3, 17, 29, 30, 48, 49, 63, 64, 76, 77, 95, 108, 109, 120, 121, 142, 143, 145, 157, 158, 160, 169, 170
For audience, 94
Connotative, 116, 123 Domain-specific, 145, 160
For effect, 23, 51, 57, 82, 97, 145, 160,
163, 175
For purpose, 94
Social language/vocabulary, 30, 49, 64,
77, 95, 109, 121, 143, 158, 170 For task, 94
Domain-specific words, 145, 160 Drafting, 41, 87, 134, 182 Drama, 172, 179–184
Drawing conclusions, 79, 81 Dystopia, 48
Editing, 41, 89, 135, 182
Peer Editing Checklist, 42, 89, 135,
182
Effect, 57, 82, 97, 163, 175
In literature, 23, 25, 35, 37, 51, 57, 104, 145, 160
In writing, 12, 35
Embedded assessment, 39–43, 86–90,
131–137, 179–184 Embedding quotations, 84, 85 Epic poem, 16, 19
Dialogue, 27
Diction, 23
Expressing and justify opinions of, 27 Expressing and supporting opinions
of, 22
Essay, 142, 145, 157, 160
Argumentative, 86 Comparison-contrast, 61 Definition, 39–43 Description of, 167 Expository, 39, 61, 156, 168 Informative, 131
Planning, 168
Structure, 145, 160 Ethos, 120
Etymology, 169 Evaluate
Evidence, 84
Use of language to explain characters,
102
Use of language to support ideas, 102 Use of mood, 37
Use of precise diction, 153
Use of vivid verbs, 23
Events, 14, 97, 123 Linked, 106
Evidence, 48, 76, 79, 82, 84 Analogies, 84
Citing, 84
Expert testimony, 84 Facts and statistics, 84 References, 84
Exaggeration, 57
Exclamation mark, 70, 74 Exclamations, 175
Expert testimony, 84
Explanation, 103, 178
Explanatory writing, 39–43, 131–137 Exposition, 10
Expository, 142
Expository essay, 39, 61, 156, 168 Expository writing, 155, 168
Facts, 84
Feedback
On speaking, 43, 90, 137, 183
On writing, 137, 183 Fiction, 97
Figurative language, 48, 57 Gesturing, 169
Grammar
Adjectives, 10, 37, 165 connotative, 59
Adverbs, 10 Clauses
adjectival, 114, 115 adverbial, 114, 115 analyze, 12 combine, 14 independent, 151
Conjunctions, 129 coordinating, 151
subordinating, 114 Nouns, 37
affixes, 177
suffixes, 177 Phrases, 12
Pronouns antecedents, 102
relative, 114 Sentence(s), 129, 151
adverbial clauses, 115 compound, 151, 152 effective, 114 fragments, 129 simple, 151
voice, 82 Verbal moods, 70, 74
Verbs, 23, 37
active voice, 82
connotative, 59
passive voice, 82
tenses, 127
vivid, 23, 27, 28, 57, 165
Heroic characteristics, 27, 28, 41
Hero’s journey archetype, 14, 15 Beginning of the Adventure stage, 14 Dialogue, 27
Diction, 23
Heroic characteristics, 27, 28, 41 Imagery, 25, 27, 28
Road of Trials, 27, 28
Humor, 142, 155, 165 Comic dialogue, 179–184 Comic syntax, 163
Ideas
Explain, 79
Express, 74, 163
Linked, 106
Imagery, 16, 25, 27, 28, 116
Images, connotative, 59
Imperative mood, 70
Incident, 172
Independent clause, 151
Independent writing, 155
Indicative mood, 70
Inferences, 51, 79, 81, 94, 97, 101, 123,
126
Informative essay, 131
Informative writing, 39–43, 131–137 Insult, 169, 174
Interjection, 175
Interpreting text, 19, 32, 51, 66, 79, 97,
111, 123, 127, 145, 160, 172 Interrogative mood, 70 Introduction, 41
Irreverent, 157, 167 Juxtaposition, 157, 163, 182 Language development
Academic language, 2, 3, 17, 29, 30, 48, 49, 63, 64, 76, 77, 95, 108, 109, 120, 121, 143, 145, 157, 158, 160, 169, 170
Academic Vocabulary, 37, 59, 70, 84, 104, 159, 170
Active and passive voice, 82 Adjectival clauses, 114, 115 Adjectives, 10, 165
connotative, 59 Adverbial clauses, 114
Adverbs, 10
Affixes, 16, 48, 108, 120, 129, 177 Analyze
adjectives, 165
adverbial and adjectival clauses,
114
argument, 116
clauses, 12
connotative language, 97, 123 dialogue, 97, 104, 123
effects of verbs, 57, 82 imagery, 25
mood, 37
Index 225
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