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Meaningful interaction, 8, 11, 13, 21, 24, 26, 34, 37, 53, 58, 66, 70, 77, 95, 100, 108, 120, 140, 152, 155, 157, 165, 166
Memoir, 60, 63
Metaphor, 2, 11, 12, 35, 39, 41
Modal expressions, nuanced, 11, 67, 121 Model
Short argument, 12, 23, 38, 57, 70, 81, 99, 112, 124
Short description, 36 Short explanation, 25 Short explanatory text, 144 Short narrative, 156, 169
Mood, 153, 155 Morphology, 166, 168 Multimedia viewing
Ideas, phenomena, processes, and text relationships based on, 145
Inferences and conclusions based on, 58, 63, 76, 118, 137, 145, 150, 162
Multiple meaning words, 37, 93, 137, 166, 168
Narrative, personal. See Personal narrative
Narrative point of view, 9 Narrative writing, 14, 39, 40, 156,
158, 169 Negotiate, 100
News article, 102, 105
Nonfiction, 60
Noun phrase, 111, 155
Novel, 48, 51, 54
Nuanced modal expressions and phrases,
11, 67, 121
Object, of sentence, 69
Objective pronouns, 9
Opening, 22
Opinions, 8, 11, 13, 21, 34, 66, 67, 88, 95,
108, 120, 121, 140, 152, 165
Oral interpretation, 159, 170
Oral presentation, 27, 43, 55, 68, 79, 86,
128, 142, 145, 154, 167, 170 Organization, 24
In literature, 37
In writing, 24, 37, 42, 113 Outline, 126
Paraphrase, 134
Passive voice verbs, 123 Past participle, 109
Pathos, 115
Peer Editing Checklist, 42, 85, 127 Peer Evaluation Checklist, 172 Peer writing exchanges, 69 Personal narrative, 5, 8, 26
Analyze, 2
Expressing and supporting opinions
about, 6, 140
Incident and response, 13, 14 Narrative point of view, 9 Reading, 2, 5, 8
Structure, 5
Writing, 10, 13, 39, 40 Personification, 35, 41 Persuade, 100 Persuasion, 115 Persuasive writing, 114 Phrases
Adjectival, 54 Adverb, 98 Appositive, 111 Noun, 111, 155 Nuanced, 11, 67, 121 Prepositional, 98 With vivid verbs, 67
Planning, 14, 25 Debate, 101
Dramatic presentation, 171 Writing, 14, 25, 38, 59
argument, 114
expository paragraph, 72 poem, 158
RAFT organizer, 72
research question response, 146
Plot, 15, 25, 37, 157, 158 Climax, 15, 24, 34, 37, 38 Falling action, 15, 24 Resolution, 15, 21, 24, 37, 38 Rising action, 15, 24, 37, 38
Plot diagram, 37 Plural pronouns, 9 Poetry, 150
Analyze, 147
Free verse, 147
Iambic pentameter, 159 Punctuation, 153 Rhyme scheme, 147 Rhythm, 147, 153 Writing, 157, 158
Point of view, 2, 9, 26, 60 First person, 2, 10, 39 Third person, 2, 10
Possessive adjectives, 9
Possessive pronouns, 9 Precision/precise words, 2, 3, 15, 16, 27,
28, 48, 60, 73, 90, 98, 115, 121, 134,
135, 147, 155, 159 Academic language, 3, 16, 135 Social vocabulary, 3, 16, 135
Prefixes, 168 Prepositional phrases, 98 Prepositions, 98
Present participle, 109 Prewriting, 40, 84, 126 Problem/solution, 145 Pronouns, 9
First person, 9 Objective, 9 Plural, 9 Possessive, 9 Singular, 9 Subjective, 9
Punctuation, 42
In poetry, 157, 158 Subordinate clauses, 141 In writing, 157, 158
Purpose
Author’s, 60, 71 In writing, 70
QHT strategy, 2, 15, 28, 48, 60, 73, 90, 102, 115, 134, 147, 159
Quick Conversation, 10, 12, 13, 23, 25, 26, 27, 36, 38, 40, 42, 55, 57, 58, 68, 70, 79, 80, 97, 99, 110, 112, 113, 122, 124, 142, 144, 145, 154, 156, 157, 167, 169
Quickwrite, 40, 83
RAFT organizer, 71, 72
Rate, 159
Read aloud, 8, 10, 21, 23, 36, 38, 40, 79,
110, 128, 154 Reading
Academic language, 3, 29, 49, 61, 74, 91, 103, 116, 135, 148, 160
Analyze
autobiography, 73
drama, 159
editorial, 90 informational text, 134 letter, 115
memoir, 60
news article, 102 novel, 48
poem, 147
Annotating text, 5, 18, 31, 51, 63, 67, 76, 93, 105, 118, 137, 145, 150, 162
Cause/effect in, 145
Close reading, 5, 18, 31, 51, 58, 63,
76, 93, 95, 105, 108, 118, 120, 137,
145, 150
Compare, 38
Compare and contrast, 145 Comprehension, 5, 16, 18, 24, 31, 37,
56, 135, 143
Context clues, 93, 137, 166, 168 Drawing conclusions, 58, 76, 95, 105,
108, 120, 137, 140, 145, 150, 162 Figurative language, 11, 35, 36 Inferring, 58, 63, 76, 105, 108, 118,
120, 140, 145, 150
Interpreting text, 5, 18, 31, 51, 63, 76,
93, 105, 118, 137, 150
Multiple meaning words, 37, 93, 137,
166, 168
Index 215
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