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Index
Academic collaboration, 8, 21, 34, 53, 66, 77, 95, 108, 120, 140, 152, 165 Academic language/vocabulary, 2, 3, 15,
16, 28, 29, 49, 60, 61, 73, 74, 90, 91, 103, 115, 116, 134, 135, 147, 148, 160
Academic Vocabulary, 11, 56, 69, 80, 98, 143, 155, 168
Active listening, 8, 21, 34, 43, 53, 86, 88, 95, 108, 129, 173
Active voice verbs, 123 Adjectival phrases, 54 Adjectives, 54
Possessive, 9 Adverbials, 98 Adverb phrases, 98 Adverbs, 98, 100
Modal, 11
Affixes, 15, 73, 159, 168
Agreeing, sentence starters for, 101 Analyze language
Figurative language, 35, 36
Sensory language, 155 Analyze literature
Autobiography, 73 Compare and contrast, 56 Drama, 159
Editorial, 90 Informational text, 134 Letter, 115
Memoir, 60
News article, 102
Novel, 48
Personal narrative, 2
Plot, 37
Poem, 147
Short story, 15, 28
Annotating text, 5, 18, 31, 51, 63, 67, 76, 93, 105, 118, 137, 145, 150, 162
Answering questions, 8, 34, 53, 66, 88, 95, 108, 120, 140, 152, 165
Antonyms, 50, 104 Appositive phrase, 111 Appositives, 111 Argument
Rhetorical appeals, 115 logos, 115
pathos, 115
In speaking, 90, 100, 101, 111
In writing, 12, 23, 55, 57, 70, 81, 99,
100, 111, 112, 113, 124 Argumentative letter, 125
Asking questions, 8, 21, 34, 53, 66, 88,
95, 108, 120, 140, 152, 165 Attitude, 67
Audience, 27, 71, 123
Author’s purpose, 60, 71 Autobiography, 73, 76 Background knowledge, 13 Brainstorming
Oral presentation, 170
Writing, 39, 82, 125 Cause/effect
In reading, 145
Transition words for, 80 Character, 2, 5, 48
In dramatic presentation, 170 In literature, 5, 21
details, 56
main character, 21
similarities and differences, 58
In writing, 39, 41 Characterization, 28, 48 In literature, 48, 54
actions, 48, 58 appearance, 58 description, 48 dialogue, 48 traits, 48, 55 words, 58
In writing actions, 39
feelings, 39
Claim, 90, 93, 100, 101, 108, 113, 114,
120, 125 Claim-reason-evidence structure,
114, 125 Claim-reason-supporting details, 101 Clauses
Combining, 56, 58, 80, 143, 145 Dependent, 78, 143
Embedded, 98
Independent, 78, 143 Subordinate, 141
Climax, 15, 24, 34, 37, 38
Close reading, 5, 18, 31, 51, 58, 63, 76,
93, 95, 105, 108, 118, 120, 137,
145, 150
Cognates, 2, 60, 134, 147 Collaborative conversations, 8, 21, 34,
53, 66, 95, 108, 120, 140, 152, 165 Collaborative writing, 58, 69, 71,
113, 157 Commentary, 48 Compare, 38, 56
Compare and contrast, 26 In reading, 145
In speaking, 25, 27 Transitions, 56
In writing, 26
Complex sentences, 78, 143 Compound-complex sentences, 143
Compound sentences, 56, 58, 143, 145 Comprehension, 5, 16, 18, 24, 31, 37, 56,
135, 143
Conclusion (ending), 73, 84 Conclusions, drawing, 58, 76, 95, 105,
108, 120, 137, 140, 145, 150, 162 Conflict, 21, 22, 23, 37, 38
External, 15, 37 Internal, 15, 37 In writing, 39, 41
Conjunctions, subordinate, 141, 142 Context clues, 93, 137, 166, 168 Contrast, 56. See also Compare and
contrast Debate, 100
Negotiate, 100
Persuade, 100 Dependent clause, 78, 143 Details, 39, 42, 98
Of characters, 56
With noun phrases, 111, 155 Supporting, 60, 90, 100, 101
Dialogue
In literature, 26, 28 In speaking, 142 In writing, 41
Diction (word choice), 2, 22, 27 Academic language, 2, 3, 15, 16, 28, 29, 49, 60, 61, 73, 74, 90, 91, 103,
115, 116, 134, 135, 147, 148, 160 Social language/vocabulary, 3, 16, 29, 49, 61, 74, 91, 103, 116, 123, 135,
148, 160
Disagreeing, sentence starters for, 101 Discussion notes, 84
Drafting, 41, 85, 127
Drama, 159, 162, 170
Dramatic presentation, 170
Drawing conclusions, 58, 76, 95, 105,
108, 120, 137, 140, 145, 150, 162 Editing, 42, 85, 127
Peer Editing Checklist, 42, 85, 127 Editorial, 90, 93, 100
Effect, 23
In literature, 11, 22, 23, 35, 67, 80
In writing, 23, 121, 143
Embedded assessment, 40–42, 82–86,
125–129, 170–173 Essay
Explanatory, 144
Expository, 82 Evaluate, 80
Evidence, 100, 111, 113, 114, 125, 155. See also Textual evidence
Explanation, 25
212 SpringBoard® English Language Development Grade 6
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