Page 31 - SpringBoard_Writing_Workshop_Grade7_Flipbook

Writing Workshop 3 (continued)
ACADEMIC VOCABULARY Chronological refers to the time order of events. For example, a writer would use a chronological structure to describe events beginning in April and ending in September.
After Reading
5. When writing an expository text, writers choose a way to organize the text that fits the information being communicated. For example, you might organize
a text chronologically if the information you are sharing follows a specific timeline or specific stages of events. Another way to organize information is by different categories of information.
Number each paragraph of the sample text to help you analyze its organizational structure. Work with a partner to discuss the essay’s structure and the purpose of each paragraph. Notice how each paragraph develops the writer’s ideas. Note your thoughts in the margin.
6. Use the graphic organizer below to chart the components and characteristics of a multi-paragraph expository essay. This organizer will serve as a model for you during the writing process as you generate and refine your own essay.
Components/Characteristics
Introduction with Thesis Supporting Paragraphs Topic Sentences Supporting Details Commentary Conclusion
Transitions
Contains an effective lead or hook and a thesis that organizes the essay
Contains factual material that supports the thesis
Introduces the topic to be discussed and follows from the thesis
Contains details, facts, and experiences that support the topic sentence of the paragraph
Explains the importance, relevance, or significance of the supporting details
Follows from the points made in the supporting paragraphs and points to the significance or importance of the information in the essay
Connect the ideas within paragraphs and between paragraphs; creates cohesion
Check Your Understanding
Respond to the following questions:
• What is the purpose of an expository essay?
• How can the paragraph structure of an informational essay be used to develop ideas? • Why should the writer of an informational expository essay use facts rather than
opinions to develop ideas?
4 SpringBoard® Writing Workshop with Grammar Activities Grade 7
Purpose
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