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Writing Workshop 3 (continued)
My Notes
During Reading
2. In expository essays, organizational strategies include definition, classification, compare/contrast, and cause/effect, among others. The following expository essay describes a specific type of dog breed. As you read the essay, identify the writer’s purpose and intended audience as well as the organization of ideas and content.
3. As you read this text, identify the writer’s use of evidence to develop
the topic. Evidence includes relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Underline or highlight the most relevant and effective examples.
Sample Text
Fun and Feisty
Imagine an energetic white fur ball with bright, dark eyes, capering along the sidewalk. This is a Westie (West Highland terrier), a feisty little dog that demands a lot of attention but makes a great family pet.
Most breeders will tell you that Westies are among the most attractive small dogs around. Their bright eyes, eager manner, and perky ears give these little dogs tons of character and charm. The Westie’s thick coat, black or white, is beautiful when well maintained, but keeping your pup dog-show clean can be difficult. These dogs love to follow their inquisitive noses into the mud.
Most important is the Westie’s winning personality. Like all terriers, Westies are feisty critters, and they also expect you to pay attention to them. They are not easily impressed by huge Siberian huskies or by their own stern owners. At a training session with my dog, I ferociously roared, “Off!” to make Stixie back away from a forbidden item. I impressed the teacher. I impressed the other owners. The only one I did not impress was Stixie, who completely ignored me.
Although Westies like Stixie require an owner with a stout heart and firm hand, the effort is worthwhile because they are so intelligent, playful, and affectionate. Once Westies understand who is boss, they can easily be trained to do tricks (hopping around on her back legs, Stixie seems to have a secret yen to join the circus.) Westies just naturally take to games like catch and hide-and-seek. Above all, they love to love their human families. They enjoy being cuddled, and they’ll follow you everywhere for a scrap of affection.
As a Westie owner, I can say that a day with a Westie is not necessarily a relaxing one, but it is a day filled with laughter and love. Who could ask for more?
After Reading
4. When you have finished reading, respond to the following questions in the space provided. Be prepared to discuss your answers with your classmates.
a. Purpose: What is the writer’s purpose for writing this essay? (Refer to the first paragraph in which the writer introduces the topic.)
Sample response: The purpose is to describe a dog breed—the West Highland Terrier, or Westie—in a flattering light.
2 SpringBoard® Writing Workshop with Grammar Activities Grade 6
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