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Shades of meaning, 49, 54, 75, 95, 107, 119, 126, 137, 149, 161
Simple future tense, 154
Simple past tense, 154
Simple present tense, 68, 148, 154 Social language, 3, 17, 29, 49, 61, 75,
95, 107, 119, 137, 149, 161 Subordinating conjunctions, 54 Support, 72
Synonyms, 165
Transitions, 35, 112, 131 for coherence, 112
for cohesion and clarity, 87 Unknown words, 5, 19, 31, 49, 75, 95,
151, 163
Verb phrases, 100
Verbs, 68, 100
Verb tenses, 68, 100, 148, 154, 158 Visuals, 52
Vocabulary practice, 4, 17, 30, 50, 62,
75, 96, 108, 120, 138, 150, 162 Vocabulary Preview, 3, 17, 29, 49, 75,
95, 107, 119, 137, 149, 161 Voice, 68
Word relationships, 16, 48, 74 Lead, 158
Listening
Academic collaboration, 9, 34, 53, 67,
79, 99, 111, 141, 153, 164
Active listening, 9, 34, 43, 53, 58, 67,
72, 89, 99, 141, 153, 164, 173 Analyze
dramatic monologue, 160 essay, 74
fiction, 94
informational text, 48 myth, 28
narrative poem, 136, 148, 158 news article, 60
nonfiction, 118
personal narrative, 2
Collaborative conversations, 9, 34, 53, 111, 141, 153, 164
Meaningful interaction, 9, 14, 21, 22, 26, 34, 53, 56, 58, 67, 70, 72, 79, 82, 99, 102, 104, 111, 114, 116, 123, 126, 141, 142, 144, 146, 153, 156, 158, 164, 167
Personal narrative, 2, 5, 12
Quick Conversation, 11, 13, 14, 23, 25,
26, 36, 38, 40, 42, 55, 57, 58, 69, 71, 81, 83, 101, 103, 104, 113, 115, 116, 125, 127, 143, 145, 146, 155, 157, 158, 166, 168, 170
Short story, 37
Tips for, 43, 89, 132 Literal meaning, 16, 22 Literary terms, 167
Literature
Alliteration, 136, 142, 146, 172 Allusion, 94
Analyze
biography, 106
dialogue, 156
dramatic monologue, 160 essay, 74
fiction, 94
figurative language, 126 imagery, 167
informational text, 48 language, 102
myth, 28
narrative poem, 136, 148, 158 news article, 60
news report, 158
nonfiction, 118
personal narrative, 2
Assonance, 136, 142, 172 Atmosphere, 94 Audience, 60 Autobiography, 121 Biography, 106, 109, 111 Character, 2, 151
Claim, 51, 77
Coherence, 28, 35
Conflict, 28, 37, 41, 94
Dialogue, 148, 156
Dialogue tag, 156
Diction (word choice), 139, 164 Dramatic monologue, 160, 163, 164 Effect, 10, 22, 139, 141, 142, 144, 167 Essay, 74, 79
Exposition, 28, 41, 151
Fiction, 94
Format, 60
Hook, 172
Imagery, 94, 100, 118, 136, 144, 167,
169, 171
Incident, 2, 12
Informational text, 48, 51, 53, 63, 67,
77, 109
Language resources for, 74, 141 Lead, 158
Mood, 94, 136, 144, 146, 147, 172 Motif, 94, 118
Myth, 28, 31
Narrative poem, 146, 147, 148, 151,
158
Narrator, 2, 136
Narrator/speaker, 136
News article, 60, 63, 67
News report, 158
Nonfiction, 48, 53, 118
Novel, 97
Onomatopoeia, 136, 142, 146, 172 Personal narrative, 2, 5, 19, 21
Plot, 28, 35, 37, 146, 147, 148, 151, 159 climax, 28, 37, 41, 148
falling action, 28, 37, 41 resolution, 28, 37, 41 rising action, 28, 37, 41
Plot diagram, 37
Poem, 151
Poetic devices, 136, 142, 146, 147, 172 Poetry, 136, 139, 142, 146, 148
Point of view, 94
Reflection, 2, 12
Response, 2, 12
Rhyme scheme, 136, 142, 172 Rhyming couplet, 148
Rhythm, 136, 142, 148, 172
Sensory details, 167
Sensory language, 94, 102
Sequence of events, 35
Setting, 94
Short story, 37
Structure, 5, 12, 19, 37, 51, 63, 77, 97,
109, 121, 139, 151 Support, 102 Supporting details, 68 Tone, 163, 172 Transitions, 28, 112
Manner, adverbs of, 10, 41 Meaning, 104
Context, 49, 75, 107, 163
Context clues, 5, 19, 31
Figurative, 16, 22, 126
Literal, 16, 22
Morphology, 49, 75, 95, 107
Multiple meaning words, 5, 19, 49, 75,
94, 95, 100, 126
And sentence patterns, 24
Shades of, 49, 54, 75, 95, 107, 119, 126,
137, 149, 161
Unknown words, 5, 19, 31, 49, 75, 95,
151, 163
Word structure, 5, 19, 31
Meaningful interaction, 9, 14, 21, 22, 26, 34, 53, 56, 58, 67, 70, 72, 79, 82, 99, 102, 104, 111, 114, 116, 123, 126, 141, 142, 144, 146, 153, 156, 158, 164, 167
Metaphor, 118, 123
Modal expressions, nuanced, 144, 156 Model
Explanation, 127
Short argument, 13, 57, 83, 101, 103,
143, 145, 157, 168
Short biography, 113
Short explanation, 11, 38 Short explanatory text, 71 Short informational text, 55 Short narrative, 23, 25, 155 Short personal opinion, 81
Index 215
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