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aCTIvITy 3.4
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About the AuthorS
Lisa Ling is a journalist and the host of a documentary television series
on cable television. She has worked as an international news reporter on television and has appeared regularly on TV talk shows discussing her reporting. Arash Ghadishah is an award-winning news producer and writer. He has produced news specials and series for ABC News and many other television and print companies. The following article was written in con- junction with a report on ABC’s Nightline television show.
News article
my Notes
Most Dangerous “Sport” of AllMayBe Cheerleading
By Lisa Ling and Arash Ghadishah
1 Two years ago, Patty Phommanyvong was a healthy 17-year-old. Now she will never walk or talk again. She was injured while cheerleading—an athletic activity some say is now among the most dangerous for young girls.
2 Phommanyvong had never done any gymnastics before she started cheering. After just two months, her parents say, Patty’s cheering partners were throwing her as high as 16 feet in the air.
3 Then she suffered an accident that stopped her breathing. Her parents claim that her school’s defibrillator failed and the 45 minutes she went without oxygen left her with a brain injury that caused permanent paralysis. Today, Phommanyvong can only communicate by blinking.
4 One blink means yes. Twice means no. Maybe is multiple blinks.
5 Cheerleading has long been an iconic American pastime, and it is now more
popular than ever. By one estimate, 3 million young people cheer, more than 400,000 at the high school level. And cheerleaders are no longer only on the sidelines–many cheer competitively.
6 The degree of difficulty of cheer stunts has exploded. So too has the number of accidents.
7 Cheerleading emergency room visits have increased almost sixfold over the past three decades. There were nearly 30,000 in 2008, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
8 The numbers are all the more disturbing because some states don’t even recognize cheerleading as a sport. That means there are no uniform safety measures and training methods.
9 Kori Johnson is the cheerleading coach at Costa Mesa High School in Southern California. She says the cheerleaders have had to step up the degree of difficulty over the years.
10 “The girls, they want to be the best,” said Johnson. “They want to try harder stunts. So every year when we see new stunts we try them.”
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Unit 3 • Changing Perspectives 175
defibrillator: a device used to apply an electric current to the heart
paralysis: inability to move
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